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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month for them to begin to work.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment resistant anxiety option for anxiety, however doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any natural treatment for anxiety for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling), and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. In contrast to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations when immediate relief is required (like during a flight or before giving an event in public).

As they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine homeopathic treatment for anxiety (redirect to menwiki.men) can lead to physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be suitable for all people. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older type called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety disorder treatments at home.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be useful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Depending on your condition, you might undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle them. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You will still need to do things to control anxiety, including physical exercise relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and even dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.