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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when taking a short course of medicine is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety naturally SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (Dalgaard-johnsen.thoughtlanes.net), GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic non medication treatment for anxiety. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications work best when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short duration. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but others include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they are fast-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety attack treatment without medication. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to work with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suited how to treat anxiety disorder naturally you. When developing the plan, they will take into account your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.