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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be used for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce performance anxiety treatment for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly as SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety treatment effectiveness levels or assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial however, it is important to remember that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are typically prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. These medications don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. If you develop tolerance, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken as a stand-alone natural treatment for stress and anxiety or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other Natural Treatment For Stress And Anxiety options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.