• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and are believed to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. They do not cure the disorder and only treat symptoms if taken regularly.

Side effects of ADHD medications can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant medications experience a slight reduction in their growth.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant, is the most common drug used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, such as tablets that chew liquid, an orally disintegrating tablet, which acts long and has an extended release. The drug boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also lessen the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When used in conjunction with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a successful treatment for ADHD.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. Patients with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication because it can cause rapid increases in blood sugar. If you have any of these side effects, talk to your physician. Methylphenidate may also trigger the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness and discomfort in the toes and fingers. This is an uncommon side effect, however, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.

There is some concerns that methylphenidate can slow children's growth, however this hasn't been proven to be the case. If you have a child receiving treatment with methylphenidate be sure to monitor the child's weight and height closely. If your child is taking chewable tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine which is potentially dangerous for children with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your physician about a different methylphenidate formula when you suffer from PKU.

Some people have difficulty with stimulants which are the most popular treatment for ADHD. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that performs in a similar way. There are other stimulants, like dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times however some individuals might be able take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD, but they are less likely to prove helpful than a stimulant.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is in a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for both adults and children who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants, such as Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine does not work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to become apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as nausea and drowsiness. For the majority of patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risks.

In a double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the efficacy of atomoxetine is confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for a period of 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine group saw more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson et al 2001).

In a second open study, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were given atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to a skin rash. Three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and co., 2005).

Talk to your doctor prior to you start treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, including any supplements or medications you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. It is especially important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor like isocarboxazid, linezolid or methylene blue injection rasagiline or phenelzine, as well as tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can improve the symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the similar way that stimulants do. It's available by prescription only. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion is available in tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. If you stop taking it suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms.

It's usually taken twice or three times a day with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can vary from 100 mg two or three times daily up to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then is excreted in urine, which means that it can't enter breast milk. It can, however, be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is essential to check it regularly.

Bupropion can, in addition to helping to reduce ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which can help to regulate your mood.

Bupropion can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if taking any other medications. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. It is also important to stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, as they can make the side effects worse.

In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of them were not well-designed. Many of these studies did not include people with psychiatric disorders co-morbidity. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion has a modest effect on ADHD. More research is required to determine the positive effects for patients, such as an improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed, it is necessary to gain a better understanding of the molecular forms of adhd medication list. This is a greater understanding of the connection between the various molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

If the stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD aren't effective or cause troublesome side effects, doctors might consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people concentrate. These are older drugs which can cause serious adverse effects, so they're typically only considered when other drugs have failed.

The first option of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in certain cases despite their long-standing history. They are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the same. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as lower modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity and less serious side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic to humans or animals. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. Your doctor may recommend slowly lowering the dose over several weeks to minimize these effects.

Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for strongest adhd medication for adults. It's thought to increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine within the brain, which improves concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve more rapid and lasting results.

There are no FDA-approved non prescription adhd medication uk-stimulant ADHD medications, but many people find relief from herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine can be beneficial for certain people. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications that you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will prevent interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medication can affect each person differently, and it's often a process of trial and error to discover the right dosage and drug for your child or you.